Daily Norms You Must Know Before Studying in Japan: Onsen, Garbage Rules, Train Etiquette
The First Thing You Notice When You Arrive in Japan
When I first stepped out of Shinjuku Station in Tokyo, I was amazed at how clean everything was. But there were no trash cans anywhere! Yes, public trash bins are rare in Japan. Many Bangladeshi students get confused on their first day. In this blog, I share some important daily-life rules in Japan—things you won't find in any guidebook but are essential to know.
Garbage Rules: Japan's Strict but Simple System
Sorting at home
Every ward in Tokyo has its own rules. For example, in Shibuya Ward, burnable garbage (可燃ゴミ) is collected twice a week, and plastic bottles (ペットボトル) must be separated. I once forgot to remove the cap from a plastic bottle—my neighbor kindly explained. Get a garbage calendar from your ward office; it will guide you.
Why no trash bins in public?
After the 1995 sarin gas attack, public bins were removed for safety. So always carry a small plastic bag in your backpack—you keep your own trash. Convenience store bins are only for items bought there.
Onsen: Japan's Hot Spring Culture and Etiquette
Onsen (温泉) is one of Japan's best experiences. But there are rules you need to know to avoid embarrassment.
- Wash thoroughly before entering: Soap is not allowed in the onsen water. Use a small bucket to rinse your body first.
- Don't dip your towel: Keep your small towel on your head or beside you—never in the water.
- Cover tattoos: Many onsens ban tattoos. Use stickers or find tattoo-friendly onsens.
I visited an onsen in Hakone with a view of Mount Fuji—unforgettable. But I accidentally dropped my towel in the water; a Japanese friend laughed and taught me properly.
Train Etiquette: Lessons in Silence and Order
Talking on the phone is almost forbidden on Japanese trains. Put your phone on silent mode (マナーモード). Giving up seats for elderly, pregnant, or people with children is common. On the Yamanote Line during rush hour, people queue without pushing. I used to stand awkwardly while everyone else silently played on their phones. It takes time to get used to.
Why Japan is a Great Choice for Bangladeshi Students?
Beyond the rules, Japan offers an amazing quality of life—safety, technology, work ethic, and nature all in one place. Japanese universities have modern labs and research opportunities. You can also get scholarships if you perform well. And studying for the JLPT will help you overcome the language barrier.
Honest Trade-offs
Renting an apartment in Japan can be tough because some landlords refuse foreigners. But using a guarantor company (保証会社) solves this. Daily expenses are high—a meal in Tokyo costs 500-1000 yen. However, part-time jobs (up to 28 hours per week) help cover costs.
Final Words: Prepare and Enjoy
Coming to study in Japan is not just about classes—it's starting a new life. Learning garbage rules, onsen etiquette, and train silence takes time, but once you adapt, you'll love Japan. Check our pre-departure guide for more details. Any questions? Contact us—we're here for you.
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