First Week in Japan: What Every Bangladeshi Student Must Know About Earthquakes and Typhoons

Imagine this: you've just landed at Tokyo's Haneda Airport after a long flight from Dhaka. Everything around you is new, clean, and orderly. Within a few days, you'll realize Japan is truly a wonderful country—safe, culturally rich, technologically advanced, with a strong work ethic and high quality of life. But in your first week, you might encounter natural phenomena you're not used to back home. Being prepared is the key to staying calm and safe.

I still remember my first earthquake in Japan. It was a quiet afternoon when suddenly the floor started shaking. I had no idea what was happening. Later, I learned that this is just a part of life in Japan. So I want you, as new students, to be prepared. In Bangladesh, we don't think much about earthquakes or typhoons, but in Japan, they are a reality. Don't panic—with the right information and preparation, you'll be fine.

Earthquakes: Japan's Constant Companion

Japan sits on one of the most seismically active regions in the world. Small tremors (called yure in Japanese) are common. But there's nothing to fear—modern Japanese buildings are engineered to withstand even large earthquakes.

What to Do During Your First Earthquake

• When the ground shakes, take cover under a table or sturdy furniture. Protect your head.
• If you're outside, move to an open area, away from buildings and power lines.
• Never use elevators. If you're in one, press all floor buttons and get out at the first stop.
• Don't run during the shaking. Your surroundings are your protection.

Japan has an advanced earthquake early warning system. You'll receive alerts on your phone (via apps like NHK or the Japan Meteorological Agency). When you hear that alarm, don't panic—quickly move to a safe spot.

Your Emergency Kit

Within your first week, prepare an emergency bag and keep it in your room. It should include:

• Water (at least 2–3 days' supply)
• Dry food (biscuits, chocolate, instant noodles)
• Flashlight and extra batteries
• First-aid supplies
• Copies of your passport, residence card, and important documents
• Mobile charger (power bank)
• Warm clothing (if it's winter)

Also, find out where your nearest evacuation shelter (避難所 hinanjo) is—often a school, community center, or park. Know the location before you need it.

Typhoons: Staying Safe During Storm Season

Typhoons hit Japan mainly from June to October. They bring strong winds and heavy rain. If you arrive for the April or October intake, you'll experience this firsthand.

The Japan Meteorological Agency issues early typhoon warnings. Even if you don't understand Japanese, you can follow NHK World or use Google Translate to stay informed.

During a Typhoon

• Avoid going outside. Stay indoors.
• Close windows and draw curtains. Glass can shatter.
• Take shelter in an inner room, like a bathroom.
• Power outages are possible, so keep flashlights and candles ready.
• If you must go out, beware of flying debris—branches, sheets of metal.

I once went out during a typhoon in Osaka—it was a mistake. Trees were uprooted, and some streets were flooded. So my advice: when a typhoon warning is issued, stay home.

Life in Japan: Reality and Preparation

Japan is often called a safe country, and it truly is. Crime rates are low, streets are clean, and people are disciplined. But natural disasters are a reality—preparation is essential.

During your first week, you'll notice that schools conduct regular disaster drills (訓練 kunren). Participate in them. Japanese people learn these from childhood, so they stay calm during emergencies. You'll learn too.

Japan's culture, technology, work ethic—everything is admirable. In cities like Tokyo, you'll enjoy modern amenities, while in rural areas, you can appreciate nature's beauty. The quality of life is high, and the dedication to work will inspire you.

But let me be honest—living in Japan is not easy. You'll need to learn the language, adapt to a new culture, and work part-time to manage expenses. It requires effort. But those who try, go far in life.

First Week Checklist

Complete your emergency preparations in the first week. Make a checklist:

• Go to your local ward office (区役所 kuyakusho) and complete your residence registration.
• Identify shelters and hospitals near your home.
• Install disaster alert apps on your phone (like Yahoo!防災).
• Save emergency numbers: 110 (police), 119 (fire/ambulance).
• Introduce yourself to your school's international student office—they'll help you.

Another crucial thing—Japanese language skills. If you have JLPT N4 or above, you'll understand instructions during emergencies. But even without it, learn a few phrases: “Doko desu ka?” (どこですか？ Where?), “Tasukete!” (助けて！ Help!), “Anzen desu ka?” (安全ですか？ Is it safe?).

Why Japan Is a Great Choice for Your Studies

Many people think studying abroad after HSC is only about prestigious universities—but Japan offers much more. If you're looking for low-cost study abroad options, Japan is an affordable alternative compared to Europe or the US. And you can study abroad without IELTS—many Japanese universities accept students after completing a Japanese language course, no English test required.

Japan's education system is world-class. Universities like the University of Tokyo, Kyoto University, and Osaka University are internationally recognized. Japan invests heavily in technology and research. If you're interested in engineering, robotics, or computer science, Japan is the place for you.

You can also work part-time while studying. You're allowed up to 28 hours per week during term time, and full-time during holidays. This helps cover your expenses. In Tokyo, you can earn around 1,000–1,200 yen per hour (roughly 8–10 USD).

Another big draw is Japanese culture. The history, traditions, festivals, food—everything is unique. The excitement of Tokyo's Shibuya Crossing, the ancient temples of Kyoto, the street food of Osaka—you'll learn something new every day.

However, let me be honest: the cost of living in Japan is much higher than in Bangladesh. The money that lasts a month in Dhaka might last only a week in Tokyo. But with proper planning and part-time work, it's manageable.

If you've decided to come to Japan, congratulations! This is a big turning point in your life. The preparation in your first week will give you confidence. Remember, in Japan, everyone is ready to help—police, school, neighbors. You're not alone.

I counsel students at Inochi Global Education Institute—we're located in Narayanganj (Chashara, College Road). If you need any help after you arrive in Japan, you can use our post-arrival support service. We're here for you, with warmth and sincerity.